I was just reading this article in the Guardian about the piss poor state of the construction industry in the UK:
I thought it was interesting that they compared it unfavourably with Germany. Having experienced both systems I think it is a little rose-tinted as there is a shortage of skilled tradesmen in Germany as well. But the one thing that you do find is that when a job is done it stays done.
When I had building work done in the UK it was always a bit of a nightmare. It would be a struggle to get the appropriate tradesmen in at the same time, and many had a lackadaisical attitude to work as well as shockingly shoddy workmanship. In one case, I had to do the electrical work myself after one “electrician” left wiring in a dangerous state and nearly killed my plasterer.
This was around the early 2000s, and what i did notice is that the best workmen were all guys in their late 50s and 60s. Essentially, there had been a dearth of apprenticeships since the early 1980s. When there was an influx of Polish and other Eastern European tradesmen during the the later 2000s, you suddenly found that there were young, fully experienced guys doing construction.
I think this is a longstanding problem with the UK. Tradesmen have always been viewed as being very lower class. My mother said that when she started training in library work in the 1950s, the senior librarians tended to look down on her as her father was a builder. (I think this also taints her view of Wirral people being ignorant snobs!)
Where does this hit the politics? Well successive governments have had targets to build new houses, and they nearly always fail. The problem is that they never consider who is going to do the work, and more often than not they choose policies that makes matters worse: not funding apprenticeships, cutting funding for training, encouraging kids with a talent for a trade to study for a degree instead, telling skilled tradespeople from the EU to fuck off.
I think at the route of this is that skilled tradespeople are simply not valued. The result is crap housing that costs far too much, and knock on effects that slowly strangle the rest of the economy.
How to fix it, though? You would have to start at schools and find a way of encouraging kids rather than treating them as an exams meat-grinder. The problem with that is that it will take a good 10 years to show results. Any politician knows that anything longer than 5 years is a thankless task.